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The town of Karlovac in
central Croatia originated as a fortified military base
providing protection from an Ottoman invasion into the
Austro-Hungarian Empire. Overlooking Karlovac is Dubovac Castle,
a classic fortification with an impressive square tower and
three bastions. The castle was probably first built in the 13th
century. It was rebuilt in Renaissance style in the 15th century
and rebuilt again in the 19th century in the spirit of
Romanticism. The castle was then renovated in 1952 according to
drawings from the end of the 18th century. Karlovac is situated
on four rivers: the Dobra, Kupa, Korana and Mrežnica. These
rivers provided a vital link to the Mediterranean coast and had
a key influence on the prosperity of the town. Karlovac became a
thriving trading town, experiencing its golden age during the
18th and 19th centuries. In the 20th century, the two World Wars
devastated the town but it was the recent Homeland War that
caused the most damage, not only to buildings and structure but
also to the community. However, Karlovac is beginning to prosper
again and being discovered as a tourist destination rich in
culture and history. It also offers a wealth of recreational
activities. Sporting options abound and include river rafting,
canoeing, sailing, swimming, fishing, mountain climbing, tennis,
hiking and biking. Anyone wishing to take things a little more
leisurely will find parks and promenades for easy strolls as
well as museums and theatres. Local gastronomy is also well
worth exploring with various restaurants offering a rich variety
of cuisine marked by the timeless tradition of hunting game.
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